Power-stage evolution

Amplification

The archive treats amplification as the last translator in a chain, not as a badge. The progression moves from a modified Trends power stage through Temple and SET branches to a later Class-A Monarchy direction, while keeping built experience separate from future research.

Trends Audio TA-10.1 in the mid-sized system
Built / heard

The power-stage lesson started small.

The Trends Audio TA-10.1 became useful precisely because it stopped trying to be the control centre.

The amplifier began as a compact Tripath integrated. Over time the scratchy 50 kΩ control was replaced, the PCB repaired, DC bias reset, and the second volume control ultimately bypassed so the unit could work as a power amplifier behind the Little Dot MKII. That shift is important: once the preamp became the centre of the system, every downstream amplifier could be judged on how well it preserved the source and line-stage character.

Power experiments followed the same logic. A 12 V gel battery and later filtered supply ideas were explored because the small amplifier made supply changes easy to isolate.

Trends power stage: built / heardLittle Dot preamp chain: built / heard
The reference-system progression

Integrated amplifier → clean power stage → specialist branches.

Early practical route

Temple Bantam / Temple monoblocks

Battery and Supercharger-powered Temple amplification became an attractive branch because the research sought low noise, speed, compactness and enough control for the P17 without adding another strong tonal signature.

Bi-amp exploration

Temple on bass, SET above

A November 2025 branch kept Temple control on the 15-inch bass while exploring 2A3 or 300B single-ended triodes for the SABA mid/high section. It is preserved as a design direction, not a listening result.

Full-range triode branch

845 / 211 / GM70 / Cary

Large DHT and SET amplifiers were studied for a different route: enough authority for full-range duties while retaining triode texture and spatial bloom. Music Angel 845, Cary 805, 2A3, 211 and GM70 all appear in the progression.

Later convergence

Dual Monarchy SM-70 Pro

The late-2025 master documents shifted the preferred research endpoint towards two Monarchy SM-70 Pro amplifiers in mono unbalanced operation, prioritising Class-A texture, drive and a preamp-first architecture.

Control centre

6N16B or M24 upstream

The power stage is deliberately downstream of the personality-setting elements. The planned 6N16B line stage and the Monarchy M24/autoformer branch can each become the control centre without requiring an integrated amplifier.

The rule

Power should complete, not overwrite

The archive repeatedly returns to the same test: the amplifier should preserve timing, body, image density and the chosen source character while providing enough grip for the loudspeaker.

Why the preference moved

Different power stages answer different system problems.

ArchitectureWhy it entered the researchWhat it would need to proveStatus
Trends TA-10.1Simple, efficient, transparent enough to expose source/preamp changes.That bypassing redundant control and improving supply behaviour really benefits the whole chain.Built / heard
Temple monoblocks + SuperchargersLow-noise, fast, compact power with an unusual PSU concept.That control and image precision remain musically complete through P17.Explored
2A3 / 300B bi-ampAdd triode texture above the bass while retaining solid-state grip below.Level matching, crossover interaction, noise and whether two amp characters still sound like one speaker.Explored
845 / 211 / GM70 / Cary 805Full-range DHT scale and tonal density.Noise, heat, transformer quality, bass control and whether added character is genuinely useful.Explored
2 × Monarchy SM-70 ProLater Class-A endpoint in the research.Real P17 drive, heat, input matching and whether the theorised texture/control balance survives listening.Explored
Research lineage

The amplification page preserves the sequence rather than replacing early branches with the latest preference.

System Architecture Analysis — 8 Jun 2025Temple Audio Chain vs Tube Power Amplification — 7 Jun 2025System Evolution: Choosing the Ideal Power Stage — 12 Nov 2025The Final Power Stage Decision — 19 Nov 2025The Lampizator Master System — 19 Nov 2025
If the reference power stage is built

The first job is measurement. The second is forgetting the amplifier.

Gain / input

Confirm the real sensitivity and input impedance against the 6N16B or M24 control stage so the volume range and noise floor make sense.

Speaker control

Use the P17 bass driver and full network as the test, not an abstract amplifier benchmark.

Thermal behaviour

Class-A and large-triode branches must work safely in the actual listening room, not only on paper.

Music

The winning branch is the one that leaves the source differences intact and makes the loudspeaker disappear more completely.